Sunday, November 3, 2013

Growing Up Online

1. A survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that in 2004, 67 percent of parents said the Internet has been a good thing for their children. However, this number decreased to 59 percent in 2006. In 2012, 69% of parents of online teens said they were concerned about how their child’s online activity might affect their future academic or employment opportunities, with some 44% being “very” concerned. Cite some reasons why parental support for their children’s independent internet use is decreasing. Why do you think the number of parents who reported the Internet being a good thing for their children has decreased?

Parental support for independent internet usage seems to be decreasing, because of the vast array of new gadgets that continue to flood the market which are being marketed to younger and younger children. Since 2004, more and more people have access to the internet through mobile devices. Computers are not just at home anymore. Technology improves yearly, keeping people buying faster, smaller, lighter gadgets. The marketing of these products makes people feel out of the loop if they are not connected. The competition among internet providers is growing as each provider tries to market and draw in younger and younger customers. Parents are asked by their children for ipads, ipod touches, laptops, tablets and phones with Wifi at younger and younger ages. The number of web applications has also increased exponentially making it even more difficult for parents to monitor their children’s internet activity. Children as young as 1st grade and younger have mobile devices. Parents are concerned about the negative aspects internet has on these children. They are also concerned if these children are old enough to use the technology appropriately and safely. We see more and more instances of predators using the internet to gain access to children. Law enforcement agencies now have specialized units to deal with internet crimes. Furthermore, those children deemed old enough to use the technology continue to make daily headlines about bullying, suicide, harassment, pornography, cheating and stalking. Parents are reflecting on this information, while being connected is useful, technology opens up a whole new world and makes even our youngest users vulnerable. Parents are also taking note about the damage a digital footprint can leave when technology is not used properly.

2. More teachers are using tools to try to detect cheating or deter students’ inclination to cheat. In the program, we see the use of plagiarism-detection tools like Turnitin.com and writing assignments completed during class time to make sure students do their own work and generate their own ideas. How can we as educators stop students from using material they found online as their own work? Should that be considered cheating, in your opinion?

We as educators can stop students from using material they find on-line by encouraging responsible internet use. Parents also can be a partner in this goal. How many children under the age of 12 do you know who have a Facebook account or Twitter account? Most ages for these social media sites are 13 and up. Many parents are okay with the students participating before turning the recommended age. So are we encouraging our children to lie to gain access? We need to teach more morals and values. At the same time, we shouldn’t shelter our children from technology. We must be proactive in fostering values and beliefs in our children on why this wonderful phenomenon should not be abused. We should train students to use the internet to supplement or enhance their work. We need to come up with creative lesson plans, so children are not motivated to take the easy way out.
I think we need to remind children what we mean by plagiarism. Data is so accessible, which is a great benefit. But just like when you craft a paper from documented resources, if you intentionally try to pass somebody else’s work off as your own its cheating. Whether it’s a net resource or book resource, plagiarism is plagiarism and if you don’t cite the source it’s cheating.

3. One student claims he "never reads books" but relies on summaries and annotated notes he finds on Web sites. He confesses that he feels guilty about this, stating, "I feel like I kind of cheated it." In your opinion, should he feel guilty? Why or why not?

I don’t think the student cheated-but I do think he’s cheating himself. I read the SparkNotes website and the intent is for it to be used as a supplemental resource. SparkNotes claims to “give you all the information you need, but doesn’t write the essay for you.” The student still has to do the work. Some kids take speed reading courses and learn tips and tricks to get the main point of articles without reading the whole article. I’d say this is similar. Let’s face it services like SparkNotes are not going away. What we need to do as educators is inspire the students to read the book we are teaching about. We need to make creative assignments that can’t be answered by SparkNotes. As educators, we would be better off teaching children about these tools. Some students who are struggling with the material might greatly benefit from using them as a study guide. The key to curbing the “cheating” aspect is to teach the students how to use the tools responsibly.

4. Before the Internet, in order to be seen by the world, you had to be portrayed in some form of mass media, and you had to be famous in some respect -- in the news, in politics or as a celebrity. Now anyone can be seen online by anyone else in the world. Some people have become famous for videos or photos they’ve posted (such as Autumn Edows).
In your opinion, should people like Edows, or others who become “famous” through their online presence, be considered “celebrities?”
Has the ability to create an online persona, and receive worldwide attention for it, affected our cultural values?

Yes, I believe these people are celebrities. They are celebrities because the people who follow them make them celebrities. When we visit the websites of these people, comment or follow them, we are guilty of propagating their celebrity status. Most people become celebrities by doing outrageous things. Celebrities have existed since the beginning or time. Social media just makes it easier for more people to get their shot at “15 minutes” of fame. There were good and bad celebrities and fad followings long before the internet. Just look at the rock-n-roll movement. I remember how Madonna was controversial in the 80’s. For better or worse, she became famous by doing outrageous things. The only difference now is anyone can try to become famous. I’m sure being able to create an online persona does encourage some people to step outside themselves and do things they would not normally do in person. However, you still have people who are taught responsible internet protocol and are using their celebrity for positive things. I do think cultural values have declined. I also think the internet has contributed to this. Children are exposed to things at a much faster rate. Parents have less control over what they can filter and shield their children from. Even if you screen the internet at home, it doesn’t mean they don’t have access at their friend’s house. However, I do not solely blame the internet. I think every generation experiences something the prior generation did not. Look at when radios were the mode of communication, then phones, then TV’s. We are just experiencing the cultural phenomenon of the moment.

5. Shows like "To Catch a Predator" on Dateline NBC (http://www.nbcnews.com/id/10912603/) contribute to parental anxiety about online media. It is obvious that certain elements of programs like “To Catch a Predator,” and even this documentary, will likely increase parents’ fears.

Cite one current event from the past year where a young person has been affected (positively or negatively) by being active online. (find a link to a news story, describe it in your answer to this question, and provide the link as well).

I have a recent example about the dangers of the internet for minors, which unfortunately ended in tragedy. Anyone who reads headline news is probably familiar with the story about the 12 year-old girl in Florida who committed suicide. The girl was a victim of constant cyber bullying by classmates. The most shocking aspect of this story is that after the girl died, one of the girls who bullied her posted to her Facebook account that “she didn’t care if the girl was dead.” The complete lack of remorse was shocking. In July, Florida expanded their bullying laws to cover cyber bullying. The Polk County Sheriff’s department decided to make an arrest in this instance, taking advantage of the expanded law. They are hopeful bringing charges against the perpetrator will save someone else from enduring what this girl went through. Typically schools deal with this kind of bullying, but more and more law enforcement units are being trained how to investigate cyber related crimes. This is just one of the many instances where the internet was abused and led a young person to take their own life.
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Link to story:

http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/10/15/florida-bullying-arrest-lakeland-suicide/2986079/


6. Teasing, lying, gossiping, threatening, spreading rumors or harassing online (and offline)can severely affect people’s self-concept and self-esteem and have an impact on their emotional state. In the program, we see one girl who describes flirting with boys and then revealing she was just kidding. She explains: "You wouldn’t do that to someone’s face, but online is completely different. ... No one can do anything. You’re at your house, they’r e at their house."

In her quote, this teen is describing Suler’s disinhibition effect. Which one do you think it is, and why?

This girl was describing Suler’s “You Can’t See Me” (invisibility) disinhibition effect and the “See you Later” (asynchronicity) effect. When the girl flirts, she doesn’t have to deal with seeing the physical or emotional response to the words she has written if she doesn’t want to. It removes the aspect of dealing with how a person responds to what you are saying physically. This allows for people to say things they probably would not say to your face. The girl can throw her flirting out there, but choose not to respond or deal with a message from the recipient of her affections. This also becomes an emotional hit and run situation. She makes it worse by then saying “I was just kidding”.


7. At the end of the program, Greg decides it’s time for him to "disconnect" by going to the Coast Guard Academy, where he will spend seven weeks without cell phones or the Internet.
Have you ever thought about "disconnecting" from it all?
I have absolutely thought about disconnecting from it all. Sometimes all this technology is so overwhelming. The 24/7 access people have to each other creates a lot of stress in my life at times. When I become frustrated with the busy fast paced life my family leads, I often joke about moving to the country, living off the land, growing our own food and homeschooling my children. Just packing up and leaving suburbia behind. The interesting part is my kids think it’s a good idea!

Do you think it would be easy or difficult for you personally?
Yes, I know I can do it. I don’t think I could for long periods of time, but if you get immersed in something you really enjoy it’s easy to let technology go. For instance, when we visit my parents for Christmas, they live in the country. They have only had dial-up internet all these years, because cable internet does not reach them. Whenever we visit our cell phones don’t get service, because of where they live. It is annoying when my husband has had work to do, but it was nice just to decompress and enjoy each other’s company. My parents were just able to get high speed internet access via satellite dish. I often hear from my mom now, how all my nieces do is text constantly when they come to visit. However, they usually forget their cell phone chargers, so eventually their phones go dead. This is a good thing, because disconnecting allows them to spend quality time with Grandma and make some special memories.
What would you enjoy or dislike about disconnecting? The best thing about disconnecting when we go to the beach for vacation or visit Grandma’s is you actually get to relax. I just tell everyone, I am going out of town and will not have internet access. I literally do not answer my phone or check email for an entire week. It’s really rejuvenating. I read an article on AOL the other day and it listed traits of highly productive individuals. One of the traits was being able to take a vacation and disconnect. While technology is a wonderful thing it does add another level of stress we did not have to deal with prior the creation of the internet.


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